Periyar
Tiger Reserve

One
of the world's most fascinating natural wildlife sanctuaries, Thekkady is noted
for its geomorphology, wildlife and beautiful landscape. This sanctuary was
declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978, Entry to the Periyar Wildlfie Sanctuary: 0600-1800
hrs
Main attractions:
Flora: Over 1800 flowering plants including 171 grass species. 143 species
of orchids. The only south Indian conifer Podocarpus Wallichianus grows here.
Fauna: Mammals: 35 species including wild elephants, gaurs, langur, sambar deer
and wild boars that can be sighted from the boats, the Nilgiri tahr in the higher
rocky areas, the endangered lion tailed macaque confined to the evergreen interiors,
bonnet macque, Malabar giant squirrel, flying squirrel, tiger, jungle cat, sloth
bear etc.
Birds: 265 species including migrants. The hombill, stork, woodpecker,
kingfisher, raptor, darter, cormorant, grackle, cluster etc.
Reptiles: Cobra, viper, krait, a number of non poisonous snakes, bicoloured
frogs and crocodiles.
Pisces: The Periyar lake and streams have several species of fish including
the masher, the famous endangered game fish of India. The otter, the only mammal
of the lake, can be frequently spotted form the boat.
Plantations: Tea, cardamom, cloves, vanilla, ginger, turmeric, nutmeg,
cumin, garlic, star anise etc.
Trekking trails: Mangaladevi hills, Mullakudy, Thannikudy, Vellimala
etc.